2018八年级英语下册全册短语归纳总结

2018八年级英语下册全册短语归纳总结

Unit 1 Will people have robots?
1. in the future 在将来
2. live to (be) … years old 活到……岁
3. in 100 years 一百年后
4. free time 空闲时间
5. talk about 谈论，谈及，谈到
6. high school 高中
7. computer programmer 电脑程序员
8. space station 太空站
9. fall in love with… 爱上……
10. go skating 去滑冰
11. be able to 能，会
12. on vacation 度假
13. the World Cup 世界杯
14. keep a pet pig 饲养一头宠物猪
15. job interview 工作面试
16. fly to 飞往
17. come true 实现，成为现实
18. see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事
19. one’s own … 某人自己的……
20. science fiction movies 科幻影片
21. help (sb.) with sth. 帮助（某人）做某事
22. hundreds of 数百，成百上千的
23. the same as 和……相同
24. wake up 醒来；唤醒
25. talk to/with 和……交谈
26. try to do sth. 试图做某事，尽力做某事
27. get bored 变得厌倦
28. over and over (again) 一次又一次，再三地
 
 
Unit 2 What should I do?
1.keep out 不准进，阻止进入
2.argue with sb. 和……争吵
argue about sth. 为……争吵
3.out of style 过时的，不时髦的in style 流行的，时髦的
4.call sb up=ring sb.up=call/ring/phone sb. 给…..打电话
5.give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.给某人某物
(bring, lend, pass, sell, send, show, take, write, read等与give一样)
6.a ticket to a ball game 一张球赛的门票
(与ticket类似的名词有：answer, key, visit, trip, journey, entrance, exit等)
7.on the phone 在电话中，用电话
8.pay for 付……的款
9.a part-time job 一份兼职工作
10.borrow …from 从……借( 进)……
11.lend…to 把……借（出去）给……
12.ask sb. for sth. 向……要……
13.bake sale 面包或糕饼售买活动
14.Teen Talk 青少年论坛
15.buy sb. sth. = buy sth for sb买……给……
(类似的动词还有：build, book, cook, get, keep, make, order,find等)
16.the same……as 和……一样的……
17.tell sb (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事
18.want sb. to do sth.= would like sb. to do sth.想某人做某事
19.find out 发现；查明；核实
20.do sth. wrong 做错某事
21.invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
22.be angry with 生……的气
23.fail the test 考试不及格
24.get on well/badly with 和……相处得好（差）
25.have a fight with sb.=fight with sb 与某人打架　　
26.fit… in/into… 抽空去做某事
27.not…until 直到……才……
28.as… as possible 尽可能……
29.complain about 抱怨，埋怨
30.take part in = join in 参加（某种活动/集会）
31.all kinds of 各种各样的
32.compare…with… 拿……和……比较
33.on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand另一方面
 
 
Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?
1.in front of 在……（范围之外）的前面
in the front of 在……（范围之内）的前面
2.barber shop 理发店
3.get out of 到……外，离开
4.walk down/along 沿……走
5.call the police 报警
6.take off(飞机)起飞；脱（衣帽）
7.an unusual experience 一次不寻常的经历
8.the Museum of Flight 航空博物馆
9.take photos 照相
10.a police officer 警官
11.run away跑开，逃跑
12.walk around 四处走走
13.think about 考虑，思考，回想
14.Beijing Iternational Airport 北京国际机场
15.at the doctor’s 在医务室，在诊所
16.in (the) hospital 在医院，在住院
17.in history在历史上
18.the city of ……城，……市
19.hear about/of 听说，得知
20.ask sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人（不要）做某事
21.in silence沉默不语
22.take place发生
23.the World Trade Center 世贸中心（美国）
24.in space 在太空
25.a national hero 民族英雄
26.all over the world = around the world 全世界
 
 
Unit 4 He said I was hard-working
1.get mad at=be mad at  对某人感到气愤  
2.Have a surprise party for为某人举办一个令他感到意外的晚会 
3.no more=not…any more不在
4.Direct speech  直接引语
5.reported speech间接引语 
6.be supposed to 被期望或被要求
7.do well in 在……方面做的好
8.be mad with joy欣喜若狂
9.End-of-year exam期末考试
10.be lucky enough to do  有幸做
11.Get my report card  收到我的成绩单 
12.get nervous=be nervous  紧张 
13.Have a hard time with在某方面费周折
14.another disappointing result 另一个令人失望的结果
15.Spanish teacher   西班牙语老师
16.pass on a message     捎一个口信
17.Copy others’ homework  抄别人的作业 
18.have a big dinner饱餐一顿
19.it all started   这一切开始于
20.Start a bad habit形成坏习惯
21.get over it  克服他
22.Sound like fun  听起来有趣   
23.A one-year program    一个一年规划    
24.An eleven-year-old boy  一个11岁男孩    
25.In China’s rural areas  在中国的农村地区 
26.2000 meters above sea level  海拔2000米   
27Make her feel sick使她感到恶心  
28.read books until 11pm  看书看到晚上11点   
29.Open up  打开
30.after finishing her studies   毕业以后
31.Work as   担任
32.sick people  病人
33.Wild animals in danger濒临灭绝的野生动物
34.the Ministry of Education  教育部
35.be in good health 身体健康
 
 
Unit 5 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time.
1． take the bus乘汽车
2． stay at home呆在家里
3． be sorry难过,遗憾
4． let…in让…进来
5． study for the test为考试而学习
6． Half the class一半的学生（全班的一半）
7． Have a party举行晚会
8．     At the party在晚会上
9．     want sb， to do sth想要…做…
10．   Take away拿走，没收
11．   During the party 在晚会期间
12．   School clean-up学校大扫除
13．   Old people’s home visit探访敬老院
14．   Go to college上大学
15．   Travel around the world周游全世界
16．   Make a lot of money挣很多钱
17．   Get an education接受教育
18．   Be(become) famous 成名
Be famous for 以…而著名
Be famous as 作为…著名
19．   Join a sports team加入运动队
Join the army参军
Join the party入党
Join a club加入俱乐部
20．   Work really hard真正努力学习
21．   Become a professional athlete
成为一名职业运动员
22．   Do something you love做你喜欢做的事
23．          Will be able to do sth将能够
24．          All over the world全世界
25．          Give money to charities捐资给慈善机构
26．          Make a living谋生
27．          Play sports for a living把体育作为谋生方式
28．          get injured受伤
29．          In fact事实上
30．          Follow you everywhere到处跟着你
31．          Laugh at 讥笑，嘲笑
32．          Watch out小心。当心
33．          In the library 在图书馆（室）
34．          Have vacation on the moon到月球度假
35．          On the earth在地球上
36．          Get fat长胖，变胖
37．          Watch a video观看录像
38．          On(the) weekends在周末
39．          Right now/right away/at once马上，立刻
40．          What else别的什么
41．          Money isn’t everything金钱不是万能
42．          All the time一直，总是
43．          Smell smoke闻到烟味
44．          Have/get a chance有机会,得到一个机会
45．          Fast food快餐
46．          In order to 为了
47．          Hope Project希望工程
48．          Make some food for us给我们做些食物
49．          Take a long vacation度长假
50．          By the way顺便说一下
51. have a great time玩得很高兴
52. go to the party参加晚会
 

Unit 6 How long have you been collect shells?
1、多久（对段时间提问）：how long......?
   I've been skating for five hours?
  How long have you been skating?
2、多久以后（对in+对段时间的将来时态提问）：
how soon.....?
      He will come here in an hour.
      How soon will he come here?
3、多久一次（对动作的频率提问）：
how often....?
    He comes here twice a week.
    How often does he come here?
4、有…长的时间：for +段时间:
    for five hours :有三个小时了
5、纵列式滑冰马拉松赛：inline skating marathon
6、每天：every day (副) 每天的：everyday (形)
7、一对、一双：a pair of +可数名词复数
    一条裤子：a pair of pants
    三条裤子：three pairs of pants
8、自从…以来：
①since+从句：Since I was seven years old.（自从我7岁以来）
②since+点时间：since nine o'clock(自从9点以来）
③since+段时间+ago：since three years ago（自从3年前以来）
9、和某人谈话：talk to/with sb
10、谈论…：talk about...
11、为…而筹钱：raise/collect money for...
   为慈善筹钱：raise /collect money for charity
12.第一个开始的：the first one to start
  最后一个回家：the last one to go home
  第一位在太空中飞行的科学家：
the first scientist to fly in space
13、整整5个小时：the whole five hours
=all the five hours
14、三年半：three and a half years=three years and a half
   一个半小时：an hour and a half=one and a half hours
15、想要做某事：would like to do sth=want  to do sth
16、想要某物：would like sth.=want sth  
17、想要某人做某事：would like sb to do sth
=want sb to do sth
18、因为做某事而感谢某人：
thanks /thank sb for doing sth.
=give/return thanks to sb for doing sth
19.因为谋事而感谢某人：
thanks/thank sb for sth=thanks to sb for sth
20.事实上：in fact=as a matter of fact
21.我最喜爱的（人、物）：my favorite…
22、不得不（客观因素）：have to do sth
  I had to work for a boss in order to make a living.
(为了生存，我不得不为老板工作）
23、一定、必须（主观因素）：must do sth
   I must work hard.（我必须努力工作）
24. 用完：run out of
   无意碰到，跑过：run across
   追赶：run after
   逃跑：run away
   自来水：running water
25.使某事由别人做/遭受了…：have sth/sb+过去分词
  I'm going to have my shoes mended tomorrow.
（明天我去补鞋子）
  She had her hands burned .（她烧伤了她的手）
*关于have
①使某人做某事：have/let/make sb do sth
②使…处于…状态：have sb/sth doing sth
③have a good time/a lesson/a meeting/a rest/a talk/a swim.....
④穿着 ：have…on
⑤和某人讲话：have a word with
⑥最好：had better do sth
26.北极熊：polar bears
27.别人：anyone else=anybody else
   别的一些事情：something else
   别的任何事情：everything else
   没有别的事情：nothing else
   别的什么事情：what else
28.在某人…岁生日：on one's +序数birthday
  on my seventh birthday（在我7岁生日的时候）
29.到处：be all around
30.带有动屋的玻璃器：globes with animals
31.让（使）某人做某事：let/make/have sb do sth
 有这种用法的还有一些感官动词：
    see sb do sth
    hear sb do sth
    notice sb do sth
    feel sb do sth
    watch sb do sth 
如果接-ing形式，则表示动作正在进行。
32、顺便说一句：by the way
在去…的路上：on the way(to)....
挡路：in the way
用这种（那种）：in this (that)way
在某种程度上：in a way
决不：in no way
迷路：lose one's way
33、喜欢做某事：like to do sth/like doing sth
40、大约两年：about two years
41、告诉关于…：tell about...
42、制作一个…的清单：make  a list of ....
43、完成做某事：finish doing sth
44、对…感兴趣：be/become interested in....
45、每两年：every two years.
46、把某物送给某人：send sth to sb=send sb sth
47、停止做某事：stop doing sth
停下来去做某事：stop to do sth
 
 
Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music?
1. 介意做某事 mind doing sth.
2. 调小/大 turn down / up
3. 洗餐具 do the dishes
4. 从……里出来 get out of
5. 立即 right away / at once
6. 一会儿 in a minute
7. 在开会 be at the meeting
8. 完成这些工作 finish these tasks
9. 在厨房里 in the kitchen
10. 帮某人做某事 help sb. do / with sth.
11. 抱怨 complain about sth.
12. 商店职员 store clerk
13. 给你拿错了食品 bring you the wrong food
14. 不好使 don't work
15. 恼怒 get annoyed
   使…某人气恼Annoy sb.
16. 排队等候 wait in line =join the line
17. 长时间的电话聊天
have a long telephone conversation
18. 到处跟着我 follow me around
19. 回到…… go back to… =return to…
20. 一直 all the time
21. 碰巧发生在某人身上 happen to sb.
22. 试着不做某事 try not to do sth.
23. 插队cut in line
   cut in front of you in a line 在你前面插队
24. 有点晚 a bit late =a little late
25. 定购食物 order food
26. 压低你的声音 keep your voice down
27. 讲英语的国家 English-speaking country
28. 社会行为 social behavior
29. 与某人站的近 stand close to sb.
30. 亚洲各国家 Asian countries
31. 在各种条件下 in all situations
32. 即使 even if…
33. 当众 in public
34. 小心 take care to do sth.
 take care not to do=be careful not to do
当心不做某事
35. 熄灭香烟 put out the cigarette
36. 被批评 be criticized
37. 扔垃圾 drop litter
38. 捡起 pick up
39. 表现礼貌 behave politely
40. 依靠 depend on
41. 地方报纸 local newspaper
42. 你最好做…It’s best for you to do…
=You’d better do…
43. 在我们自己的家里in our own homes
 
 
Unit 8 Why don’t you get her a scarf?
1.What's up? 怎麽了？
2.too personal 太私人化
3.not creative enough 不够有创意
4..too ... to =so ... that ... can't 太...而不能...
5.in different ways 用不同的方式
6.an 80-year-old grandmother 一位80岁的祖母
7.advantages and disadvantages 优缺点
8.such a pet 这样的宠物
9.spend with sb 与某人呆在一起
10.enter = go into 进入
11.have enough time to do sth有足够的时间做某事
12.too many gifts 太多的礼物
13.may be given away to 可能被送给
14.... rather than 而不是
15.be modest 谦虚
16.buy them gifts =buy gifts for them买礼物给他们
17.improve their English =make their English better
提高他们的英语
18.across China =all over China
=around China 全中国
19.have fun with English 愉快地学习英语
20.make progress 取得进步
21.take an interest in 对...感兴趣
22.six months earlier 早在六个月以前
23.enter a contest 参加比赛
24.encourage sb to do 鼓舞某人做
25.take an interest in 对…产生兴趣
26.make friends with… 与…某人交朋友
27.make progress 取得进步
 
 
Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement park?
1. 太空博物院 space museum
2. 游乐场 an amusement park
3. 水上乐园 water park
4. 曾经到过某个地方 have been to
到某个地方去了 have gone to
呆在某个地方 have been in
5. 既不……也不；两者都不 neither … nor …
6. 听说 hear of
7. 迪斯尼人物 Disney character
8. 主题公园 a theme park
9. 当然 of course
10. 过山车 roller coaster
11. 以……为主题 be themed by
12. 四处走动 walk around
13. 总是一直 all the time
14. 迪斯尼巡游 Disney Cruise
15. 兜风 take a ride
16. 在船上 on board
17. 走不同的路线 take different routes
18. .以…结束,结果为…;意外到达某处end up
19. 空中乘务员 a flight attendant
20. 导游 a tour guide
21. 象……这样的 such as
22. 考虑 think about
23. 胜于，而不是 rather than
24. 在东南亚 in Southeast Asia
25. 度假 take a holiday
26. 在一方面 on the one hand…,
在另一方面 on the other hand….
27. 超过 多余 more than
28. 四分之三 three quarters
三分之一 one third
29. 做某事有困难 have some problem doing
   做某事没有困难not have any problem doing sth
30. 不管 还是 whether or
31. 夜间野生动物园 night safari
32. 在白天 during the daytime
33. 在更自然的环境里
in a more natural 3nvironment
34. 全年 all year round
35. 靠近 be close to
36.与…争吵argue with sb.
37.be late for 迟到
38.look like 看起来象
39.in order 按顺序
40.by noon 到中午为止
41.on the weekend 在周末
42.have a good day!度过愉快的一天
43.look through 浏览
44.waiting in line 排队等候
45.tell sb. about yourself告诉某人有关你的事
46.a ball game fan 一个球迷,一个球类运动爱好者
47.be friendly to sb.对某人友好
48.feel like 感觉像
49.a friend like you 像你一样的朋友
50.get along with sb. 与…相处
51.thanks for 因……而感谢
52.ask sb. To do sth.要求某人做某事
53.go with me 和我一起去
54.think of 想起
55.leave early 早早离开
56.at least 至少
57.be careful 小心
 
 
Unit 10 it’s a nice day, isn’t it?
1.feel like doing = want to do sth. 想做某事
2. like to do sth./ like doing sth. 喜欢做某事
3. would like to do = want to do 想要做某事
4. like sb. to do 想要某人做某事
5. feel like sth. 觉得像……
6. have a hard/ difficult time doing sth.
费了很大劲做某事
7. have problem doing sth. 做某事有困难
8. have fun doing sth. 乐于做某事
9. need to do sth.需要做某事（主语是人，强调主动）
10. need doing = need to be done
需要被……（主语是物，强调被动）
例如：I need to do my homework.
The bike needs mending/ repairing
11. a thank-you note for… 感谢信
12. look through 浏览
look through books in a bookstore
13. get along/ on well with 相处得好
14. at least 至少
15. at most 最多
16. be careful = look out 当心；小心
17. be careful to do/ not to do sth. 小心做/不做某事
18. cross a street = go across a street 过街（穿过表面）
19. go through 穿过（空间/房间/森林等）
20. go past 经过/路过
21. come along 跟着来
22. say in a low/ loud voice 小声地/大声地说
23. something cost +钱
= something is worth +钱
某物值多少钱
24. a high/ low temperature 高/低温
25. the price is high/ low 价格高/低
26. do/ try one's best to do sth. 努力/尽力做某事
27. by noon到中午
28.most of 大多数
29.make sb. Laugh让某人笑
30.the same like 和``````一样
31.for me 对我来说
32.get the job 得到那份工作.
33.enjoy doing sth= like doing sth.喜爱做某事