八年级英语上Unit10 Section B(1a-2e)同步练习2(新目标含答案)

Unit 10  Section B (1a-2e) 同步练习（第2课时）
Ⅰ.根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．You mustn't be a ________ (care) driver.
2．The girl is old enough to look after ________ (she)．
3．She is really _____________ (understand), and everyone likes her.
4．It's five ___________ (mile) from my home to school.
5．After long work, I _____________ (certain) felt tired.
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子。
6．他如此粗心，以至于他常常犯错误。
He is so careless that he often ________ ________．
7．最好不要逃避我们的问题。
It's best not to ________ ________ ________ our problems.
8．乔害怕问老师问题。
Joe ________ ________ ________ ask the teacher questions.
9．在英语中，我们说与人分担一个烦恼就像把麻烦分成两半。
In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it ________ ________．
10. 最后， 她找到了问题的解决办法。
________ ________ ________， she found the solution to the problem.
Ⅲ.单项选择。
11. Whenever Mary reads an interesting story, she can't keep it to ________ and wants to share it with her friends.
A．she　　　B．her　　　C．hers　　D．herself
12. I think you should complain (抱怨), ________， of course, you are happy with the situation.
A．unless   B．however   C．until   D．though
13. —Mrs Wang taught English in a poor mountain village as a volunteer last year.
—She said she would never forget some pleasant ________ while working there.
A．experiments           B．expressions
C．experiences            D．emotions
14. —What else do we need for the trip?
—________. Let's go!
A．Nothing else           B．Something else
C．Else nothing           D．Else something
15. He advised me ________ the problems step by step.
A．solve                 B．solving
C．to solve               D．to solving
16. Lucy looks worried because she has problems ________ her schoolwork.
A．to       B．with      C．by      D．of
17. —Why did Mike ignore (不理睬) me completely when I said hello to him?
—Oh, he was keeping ________ a problem.
A．think about            B．to think about
C．to thinking about        D．thinking about
Ⅳ.按要求完成下列句子。
18.The program is too boring for many people to like. (改为复合句)
The program is ________ a boring one ________ many people don't like it.
19．It's difficult for me to spell the word. (改为同义句)
I ________ ________ spelling the word.
20．If you choose the perfect grapes only, you'll make the best wine. (改为同义句)
__________ you choose the perfect grapes only, you ____________ make the best wine.
21．She had no money, so she couldn't buy clothes. (改为同义句)
She ________ have ________ money, so she couldn't buy clothes.
22．You can't bring friends from other schools to the party. (改为祈使句)
________ ________ friends from other schools to the party.
Ⅴ.完形填空。
Do you have any worries? Zhang Lin, a 14­year­old girl from No. 29 Middle School, has a lot of 23__ these days.
Zhang Lin has a hard time with her English and math, 24__ she often fails (不及格) her exams. She is so 25__ that she makes too many mistakes in the exams. When she gets bad grades, her mother is angry 26__ her. She finds it hard 27__ a talk with her mother and she thinks her mother 28__ understands her. What can Zhang Lin do about this? She is very worried. She believes the worst thing is to do 29__. So Zhang Lin 30__ to talk to her friends. But she worries that if they know that, they 31__ her. If so, she will certainly feel 32__．
Also, Zhang Lin likes a boy.  She wrote a letter to him, but she is 33__ to send the letter to him. She wants to tell her father about 34__ letter, but she thinks her father will criticize (批评) her. If her father 35__ she likes a boy, he will be angry.
36__ can help Zhang Lin to solve her problems. She doesn't know 37__. Who can help her? Can you give some advice to her?
23．A. ideas　　B. worries　　C. time　　 D. homework
24．A. so       B. but       C. though   D. unless
25.  A. careful               B. careless　
C. understanding          D. upset
26．A. to       B. for        C. from     D. with
27.  A. have    B. having     C. had      D. to have
28．A. often     B. sometimes  C. never     D. always
29.  A. something  B. anything  C. nothing  D. everything
30.  A. asks       B. wants    C. stops     D. refuses
31.  A. laugh at               B. smile at
C. will laugh at            D. will smile at
32．A. more      B. less      C. better     D. worse
33.  A. afraid     B. sure      C. ready     D. able
34．A.your       B. their      C. his       D. her
35．A.knows     B. will know  C. knew     D. is knowing
36．A.Nobody                B. Nothing
C．Somebody             D. Someone
37．A.when to do              B. why to do
C. how to do              D. what to do
Ⅵ.阅读短文，完成表格。
Students these days often have a lot of worries. Sometimes they have problems with their schoolwork, and they aren't interested in study. They think it is difficult to learn all the subjects well. Sometimes they have problems with their friends. They can't get on well with their friends. Sometimes they have problems with their family. They don't know how to be with their family. What can they do about these?
The famous expert, Robert Hunt thinks that problems and worries are normal in life. He asks the students not to run away from their problems and asks them to try to solve the problems. He thinks the first step is to find someone you trust to talk to. This person doesn't need to be an expert like himself. He may be one of your friends or either of your parents. If you tell them about your problems or worries, they will help you because they maybe have more experience than you.
Why must we share our problems or worries with others? In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. So you are halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it.
Worries Students' problems with their
(39) _____________， friends or family.
Robert Hunt's
(38)___________ Don't (40)_________________the problems.
(41) _________________you trust to talk to.
The reason (42) _____________________ is like cutting it in half and you're halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it.
 

 答 案
Ⅰ.1.careless　2.herself　3.understanding　4.miles　5.certainly
Ⅱ. 6.makes mistakes　7.run away from　8.is / was afraid to
9．in half　10.In the end
Ⅲ. 11.D　点拨：keep sth. to oneself意为“保守秘密”。
12．A　点拨：unless意为“除非；如果不”，引导条件状语从句。　
13．C　点拨：第二句句意为：“她说她将永远不会忘记她在那儿工作时的一些愉快的经历”。A项意为“实验”；B项意为“表情；表达”；C项意为“经历”；D项意为“情感”。故选C。
14．A 　点拨：else修饰不定代词时位于不定代词之后。根据答语后一句“Let's go！”可以推断“不需要别的东西”。故选A。
15．C 　点拨：advise后跟名词、代词或动词的­ing形式，但接宾语补足语时，后跟动词不定式。故选C。　16.B　17.D
Ⅳ.18.such; that　19.have problems / difficulty
20．Unless; won't　21.didn't; any　22. Don't bring
Ⅴ. 23.B　24.A　25.B　26.D　27.D　28.C　29.C
30．B　31.C　32.D　33.A　34.D　35.A　36.A　37.D
Ⅵ.38. suggestions/ advice / solutions　39.schoolwork　40.run away from　41.Find someone　42.Sharing a problem