2017秋人教七年级英语上期末练习（石家庄市带答案和解释附听力mp3）

河北石家庄市2017秋人教英语七上期末练习—解析版

卷I(选择题，共80分)
听力部分(第一节)
I.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)
  A     B             C            D             E
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
II.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)
6. A. Science.     B. Subject.     C. Mr. Cool.
7. A. They’re nice.    B. Yes, he does.    C. Yes, I do.
8. A. On Sunday.    B. At home.     C. At six o’clock.
9. A. Sure.     B. OK.      C. You’re welcome.
10. A. Sounds great.   B. I don’t think so.    C. Yes, please.
III.听对话和问题，选择正确的选项。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)
11. 
  A      B       C
13. A. Bob’s math teacher.  B. Bob’s Chinese teacher.  C. Bob’s English teacher.
14. A. At 7:15.     B. At 7:30.     C. At 7:45.
15. A. 8 dollars.    B. 10 dollars.     C. 18 dollars.
IV.听短文和问题，选择正确答案。(共2小题，每小题1分，计2分)
16. What color is the bed?
A. White.      B. Yellow.     C. Red.
17. What’s on the desk?
A. Some books.    B. The clock.     C My family photo.
V. 听短文填空。(共3小题，每小题1分，计3分)
Name Favorite day Favorite subject Reason
Mary Tuesday History 18._________
Mike 19.__________ P.E. Relaxing
Lily Friday 20._________ Interesting
笔试部分
VI.单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，计15分)
21. Oh, I have ________ English book. It is in my room.
A. a     B. an    C. /     D. the
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我有一本英语书。English是元音/i:/开头，故选B。
【考点】冠词辨析
22. ---Linda, are these Anna’s tapes?        ---No. ________ are in the box.
A. He    B. His    C. She    D. Hers
【答案】D
【解析】句意：---Linda，这些是Anna的磁带吗？---不。她的在盒子里。她的，后无名词，用hers。
【考点】名词性物主代词
23. Mary likes fish and ________ for lunch. What about you?
A. apple    B. food    C. hamburgers   D. banana
【答案】C
【解析】句意：Mary喜欢鱼和________作为午饭。可数名词需要用复数，排除A和D；food与fish不是同等级别，故选C。
【考点】名词辨析
24. This sweater looks ________ on my daughter. I’ll take it.
A. big    B. small    C. nice    D. well
【答案】C
【解析】由后句I’ll take it.可知是因为看起来好！看起来，是感官动词，后接形容词；well是副词。故选C。
【考点】形容词辨析
25. I often play volleyball after class. But my cousin Lily ________.
A. does    B. doesn’t   C. do    D. don’t
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我经常课后打排球。但我堂妹Lily不。一般现在时，主语是三单，故选B。
【考点】一般现在时
26. We usually finish our classes ________ 5:30 in the afternoon.
A. at     B. in     C. on    D. from
【答案】A
【解析】“在”：on+天；at+点；in+其它；from译为“从”，故选A。
【考点】介词辨析
27. ---________ is this red T-shirt?       ---It’s 17 dollars.
A. How much   B. How many   C. What color   D. What
【答案】A
【解析】对价格提问，用how much。故选A。
【考点】疑问词辨析
28. My mother ________ me a pair of new shoes for sports.
A. sell    B. buy    B. sells    D. buys
【答案】D
【解析】buy sb. sth.为某人买某物，一般现在时，主语是my mother三单，故选D。
【考点】一般现在时
29. Look! The ball is behind the door. Let’s ________ it.
A. get    B. to get    C. find    D. to find
【答案】A
【解析】let后接省略to的不定式，句意：看！球在门后，让我们拿到它。故选A。
【考点】非谓语动词
30. Tom likes vegetables, ________ he eats them every day.
A. because   B. and    C. but    D. or
【答案】B
【解析】句意：Tom喜欢蔬菜，所以他每天吃它们。故选B。
【考点】连词辨析
VII.情景对话。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)
James: Good morning, Austin.
Austin: Good morning, James. ___31___
James: I’m great, thank you. ___32___ She is thinking about going to this school. She has some questions. ___33___
Austin: Hello, Emma! ___34___ I’m happy to help you. Please come to my office(办公室) next week.
Emma: It’s nice to meet you, James. ___35___
Austin: You’re welcome. I’ll try to answer your questions!
A. Nice to meet you.
B. This is my friend, Emma.
C. Thank you for your help.
D. Can you help her?
E. How are you?
31. 【答案】E
【解析】由答语I’m great, thank you.我很好，谢谢。可知对身体提问用How are you?
【考点】情景交际
32. 【答案】B
【解析】由后句可知，是介绍朋友。
【考点】情景交际
33. 【答案】D
【解析】由前句可知是在求助。
【考点】情景交际
34. 【答案】A
【解析】见到新人要说：很高兴见到你！
【考点】情景交际
35. 【答案】C
【解析】由后句可知上句是不用谢。
【考点】情景交际
VIII.完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)
 Mr. and Mrs. Brown live in New York. Mr. Brown is a doctor and ___36___ office is in New York. Mrs. Brown ___37___ music in New York. They have two sons. Their ___38___ are Ted and Roy. Ted is twenty years old. He is now in Shanghai. He is studying Chinese. He went to Shanghai last month and is going to stay there ___39___ two years. Roy is a middle school student He likes sports very much. Oh, today is Roy’s birthday. He gets a basketball from his brother. How happy he is to have his ___40___ birthday!
36. A. he    B. him    C. his    D. her
【答案】C
【解析】句意：布朗先生是一个医生，他的办公室在纽约。
【考点】代词辨析
37. A. teach   B. teaches   C. teaching   D. to teach
【答案】B
【解析】一般现在时，主语是单三。
【考点】一般现在时
38. A. name’s   B. name    C. names’   D. names
【答案】D
【解析】他们的名字是复数。
【考点】名词复数
39. A. for    B. in     C. at     D. on
【答案】A
【解析】长达：for。
【考点】介词辨析
40. A. thirteen   B. thirteenth   C. thirty    D. thirtieth
【答案】B
【解析】年龄用基数词，生日用序数词。
【考点】序数词
B
Dear Mary,
 Thank you for your e-mail. It’s ___41___ to know your timetable. In China, we have twenty-five lessons a ___42___ and study nine ___43___. My favorite subject is art. But I ___44___ P.E. is a very difficult subject. My favorite day is Friday, ___45___ there’s a students’ dancing party.
 Do you think you’d like to come to school here?
41. A. interesting  B. boring    C. difficult   D. relaxing
【答案】A
【解析】句意：能知道你的时间表，是非常在趣的。
【考点】形容词辨析
42. A. day   B. week    C. month    D. year
【答案】B
【解析】句意：在中国，我们一周有25节课。
【考点】名词辨析
43. A. classes   B. books    C. subjects   D. games
【答案】C
【解析】在中国，我们一周有25节课，学习9科。
【考点】名词辨析
44. A. play   B. find    C. do    D. ask
【答案】B
【解析】句意：但我发现体育是一个非常难的科目。
【考点】动词辨析
45. A. but    B. because   C. so    D. then
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我最喜欢的天是周五，因为有学生舞会。
【考点】连词辨析
IX.阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，计30分)
A
 I’m Amada. This is Alex Gordon. He’s my best friend and I like him very much. He loves animals(动物) very much.
 Now we are in the science class---If(如果) you could(能够) see his face---He is always taking notes(做笔记) about the animals. I think he wants to be a scientist.
 He is 12 years old and we study in the same class. He always gets up early in the morning---7:00 o’clock. After eating some bread, he goes to schoo. At one o’clock he goes back home and eats lunch with his mother. In the afternoon he does his hoework.
 At four o’clock he always goes out with his two dogs and they run in the park. They play games and have a good time. They play for one hour and go back home.
 Alex lives with hi parents and his brother Gus. Gus also likes animals, but he likes fish and turtles.
 The Gordons love animals, and those animals are so luck(幸运) to have them as a family.
46. Who is Alex Gordon?
A. He is a scientist.       B. He is Gus’ friend.
C. He is Amada’s brother.     D. He is Amada’s classmate.
【答案】D
【解析】由I’m Amada. This is Alex Gordon. He’s my best friend and I like him very much.可知。
【考点】细节理解题。
47. What can we know from the second paragraph(段落)?
A. Alex’s face is red.      B. Amada doesn’t like animals.
C. They are having English class.    D. Alex likes the class very much.
【答案】D
【解析】由Now we are in the science class---If(如果) you could(能够) see his face---He is always taking notes(做笔记) about the animals. I think he wants to be a scientist.可知。
【考点】总结概括题。
48. Who does Alex eat lunch with?
A. His friends.   B. Amada.   C. His mother.   D. His father.
【答案】C
【解析】由At one o’clock he goes back home and eats lunch with his mother.可知。
【考点】细节理解题。
49. What time does Alex and his dog go back home?
A. At one o’clock.  B. At three o’clock.  C. At four o’clock.  D. At five o’clock.
【答案】D
【解析】由At four o’clock he always goes out with his two dogs and they run in the park. They play games and have a good time. They play for one hour and go back home.可知。
【考点】推理判断题。
50. What do you know about the Gordon family from the passage?
A. They are lucky people.     B. They are animal lovers.
C. They have many friends.     D. There are five people in the family.
【答案】B
【解析】由文章中提到的可知。
【考点】总结概括题。
B
 North Carolina Middle School has many different clubs(俱乐部) for all the students. You can join(加入) them. Come and see.
Science Club
Time: Monday, Thursday &Friday 9:00 a.m. ~ 11:00 a.m.
Location(地点): Room 201
Teacher: Miss Lutz
Tel: 023-8209
Drawing(绘画) Club
Time: Monday, Thursday & Sunday 9:00 a.m. ~ 11:00 a.m.
Location: Room 307
Teacher: Miss Cooper
Tel: 023-6822
Computer Club
Time: Tuesday, Wednesday & Friday 9:00 a.m. ~ 11:00 a.m.; 3:00 p.m. ~ 5:00 p.m.
Location: Room 503
Teacher: Mr. Bernard
Tel: 023-6820
Music Club
Time: Thursday, Saturday & Sunday 9:00 a.m. ~ 11:00 a.m.; 3:00 p.m. ~ 5:00 p.m.
Location: Room 402
Teacher: Miss Lagarde & Mr. Green
Tel: 023-8602
51. Jenny wants to learn about(学习) the computer. He can call ________.
A. 023-8209   B. 023-6820   C. 023-6822   D. 023-8602
【答案】B
【解析】由Computer Club  Tel: 023-6820可知。
【考点】细节理解题。
52. If(如果) you want to learn drawing, you can go to ________.
A. Room 201   B. Room 402   C. Room 503   D. Room 307
【答案】D
【解析】由Drawing(绘画) Club  Location: Room 307可知。
【考点】细节理解题。
53. Dick is not busy on Thursday afternoon. He can go to learn ________.
A. science   B. drawing   C. music    D. computer
【答案】C
【解析】由Music Club  Time: Thursday, Saturday & Sunday 9:00 a.m. ~ 11:00 a.m.; 3:00 p.m. ~ 5:00 p.m. 可知。
【考点】细节理解题。
54. When are all the clubs open(营业的)?
A. 9:00 a.m. ~ 11:00 a.m .     B. 3:00 p.m. ~ 5:00 p.m.
C. 9:00 a.m. ~ 6:00 a.m.      D. 9:00 a.m. ~ 5:00 a.m.
【答案】A
【解析】由各营业时间共同之处决定。
【考点】总结概括题。
55. Which of the following is RIGHT?
A. Miss lutz doesn’t teach science. 
B. The Drawing Club doesn’t have a telephone.
C. Miss Lagarde and Mr. Green can teach you music.
D. Children(孩子们) can go to the Science Club on Sunday.
【答案】C
【解析】由Music Club  Teacher: Miss Lagarde & Mr. Green可知。
【考点】细节理解题。
C
 When it’s 11:00 p.m., you may go to bed. But for some people, it’s time for them to have yexiao. Yexiao is the fourth meal of the day in China. It usually starts from 8:00 p.m. and finishes at 2:00. They have it at home or at the night market(夜市).
 Taiwan’s night market is very famous(著名的). It is a place for eating and shopping. Parents take ________ children to eat there. Young people shop around. Old People just sit around and chat.
 Yexiao is not just about food. It’s a way of life. Eating with friends, chatting and walking around are all part of it.
 56题判断正误(T/F)；57题在文中所画横线上，填写一个恰当的代词；58~59题简略回答问题；60题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
56. For some people, 11:00 pm is the time to have yexiao.          【    】
【答案】T
【解析】由When it’s 11:00 p.m., you may go to bed. But for some people, it’s time for them to have yexiao.可知。
【考点】细节理解题。
57. Parents take ________ children to eat there.
【答案】their
【解析】句意：父母带他们的孩子们去那里吃。
【考点】填词题。
58. Where do they have yexiao?
   ________________________________________________________________________
【答案】They have it at home or at the night market.
【解析】由They have it at home or at the night market(夜市).可知。
【考点】回答问题。
59. What do old people do in Taiwan’s night market?
   ________________________________________________________________________
【答案】They just sit around and chat.
【解析】由Young people shop around. Old People just sit around and chat.可知。
【考点】回答问题。
60. ________________________________________________________________________
【答案】在中国，夜宵是一天中的第四顿饭。
【解析】英语译汉语。
【考点】英译汉
X.词语运用(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)
根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给词的正确形式填空。
Mr. Black is a history teacher. He works very hard. He gets up at 6:00 am. After that, he eats 61. b___________ quickly and takes the bus to work. All his students love him. They are very 62. h__________ in his class. They think his classes 63. ___________ (be) so interesting. And they always learn a lot from 64. ___________ (he). Oh, on Friday, Mr. Black has 65. __________(四) lessons. What a busy day!
61. 【答案】breakfast
【解析】句意：起床之后，他快速吃早餐，乘公交去上学。
【考点】名词
62. 【答案】happy
【解析】学生们在他的课上非常开心。
【考点】形容词
63. 【答案】are
【解析】课是复数，be动词也用复数
【考点】主谓一致
64. 【答案】him
【解析】介词后按宾格。
【考点】代词
65. 【答案】four
【解析】四four
【考点】汉译英
XI.基础写作。(20分)
A) 连词成句(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)
66. he,   baseball,   have,   does,   a
 ______________________________________________________________________?
【答案】Does he have a baseball?
【解析】句意：他有篮球吗？
【考点】一般疑问句
67. easy,   is,   me,   for,   soccer
 ______________________________________________________________________.
【答案】Soccer is easy for me.
【解析】足球对我来说是容易的。
【考点】陈述句
68. color,   her,   what,   favorite,   is
 ______________________________________________________________________?
【答案】What is her favorite color?
【解析】她最喜欢的颜色是什么？
【考点】特殊疑问句
69. be,   want,   healthy,   to,   people
 ______________________________________________________________________.
【答案】People want to be healthy.
【解析】人们想要健康。
【考点】陈述句
70. think,   math,   I,   useful,   is
 ______________________________________________________________________.
【答案】I think math is useful.
【解析】我认为数学是有用的。
【考点】宾从复合句
B) 书面表达(15分)
 现在，很多社区在开展“阳光运动，健康生活”的活动。假如你是夏林，请你根据下面表格中的提示，用英语写一篇文章，介绍自己和家人最喜欢的运动，原因以及做运动的时间。
Family member Favorite sport Reason(原因) Time of playing sports
Father basketball great Saturday
Mother … … …
Xia Lin … … …
注意：1. 短文须包括以上信息，可适当发挥；
      2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名；
      3. 词数：60词左右。(开头已经给出，不计入总词数)
 Hello, everyone! My name is Xia Lin.__________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Hello, everyone! My name is Xia Lin. There are three people in my family. We like different kinds of sports. Now let me tell you.
 My father likes basketball best. He thinks it is great. So he plays basketball with his friends every Saturday. My mother’s favorite sport is swimming. She thinks it is relaxing for her. She goes swimming on Saturday morning. As for me, I love playing tennis best. I think it is very interesting. And I often play tennis with my best friend on Sunday afternoon.
 We all think doing sports is good for us. So we keep doing it.
【解析】本文用一般现在时描述即可。注意三单。短文须包括以上信息，可适当发挥。
【考点】书面表达