2018届高考英语二轮复习疯狂专练8模块2Unit3（有答案）

        
1. 【2017•北京卷】Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, _________ as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.
A. regard       B. is regarded      C. are regarded      D. regards
【答案】B
【解析】句意：现在，骑自行车、慢跑和游泳被认为是最全面的锻炼方式之一。根据动词短语regard...as… (把……看做……)和句意，确定应该用被动语态，排除A和D；由介词短语along with 连接的三个名词作主语，谓语动词应该就前一致，即用单数，排除C。故选B。
2. 【2017•北京卷】In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones _______ yet.
A. haven’t invented                               B. haven’t been invented  
C. hadn’t invented                                D. hadn’t been invented
【答案】D
【解析】句意：在美国20世纪50年代的时候，大多数的家庭在家里只有一部电话，并且无线电话还根本没有被发明出来。根据句意可知用被动语态，排除A和C。事情发生在过去，与现在无关，不用现在完成时，排除B，故选D。
3.【2017•江苏卷】He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he __________.
A. was being followed              B. was following
C. had been followed             D. followed
【答案】A
【解析】考查时态和语态。分析句子成分可知，he和follow是被动关系，即他被别人跟踪，排除B和D。句意：在匆忙赶回家的路上，他从未回头看是否正被跟踪。根据句意可知，用过去进行时最合适，故选A。
4.【2016•北京卷】The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts______ success in the end.
A. rewarded                                    B. were rewarded
C. will reward                                  D. will be rewarded
【答案】D
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：学生们一直在刻苦学习功课，他们的努力（将来）一定会得到回报。根据句意可知，回报是将来要发生的事情，应该用将来时。efforts和reward是被动关系，应该使用被动语态，故选D。
5.【2017•天津卷】 ______ the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for.
 A. Unless              B. Until    C. As              D. While
【答案】C
【解析】句意：随着人口平均年龄的增长，越来越多的老人要照顾。unless除非；until直到；as因为，正如，随着；while虽然，然而，当……时候。根据语境，故选C。
6.【2016•浙江卷】_________online shopping has changed our life, not all of its effects have been positive.
A. Since              B. After            C. While            D. Unless
【答案】C
【解析】句意：尽管网上购物已经改变了我们的生活，但是不是其所有的影响都是积极的。While引导让步状语从句，意为尽管，虽然。since既然，自从；after在……之后；unless除非，故选C。
7.【2016•江苏卷】More efforts, as reported, _________ in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.
A. are made          B. will be made  
C. are being made         D. have been made
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态和语态。本句的时间状语in the years ahead提示用一般将来时，且efforts与动词make构成被动关系，所以使用被动语态。
8.【2015•天津卷】Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement______ so far by the two sides.
A. has been reached         B. was reached
C. will reach          D. will have reached
【答案】A
【解析】句意：尽管之前多轮谈判，但到目前为止双方没有达成任何协议。根据句中的时间状语so far，可知用现在完成时。主语agreement与reach为被动关系。
9.【2015•天津卷】We need to get to the root of the problem______ we can solve it.
  A. while    B. after     C. before    D. as
【答案】C
【解析】句意：在我们解决问题之前，我们需要找到问题的根源。A. while当……时候，而；B. after在……之后；C. before在……之前; D. as正如。

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。                                   
【2017•浙江卷】Last October ,while tending her garden in Mora ,Sweden ,Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small   10   (carrot) and was about to throw them away .But something made her look closer, and she noticed a     11  (shine) object .Yes ,there beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrot was her long-lost wedding ring.
Pahlsson screamed   12   loudly that her daughter came running from the house. “she thought I had hurt   13     (I),”says Pahlsson.
 Sixteen years   14    (early),Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring     15   (cook) a meal. When she wanted to put the ring back on later, it was gone. She supected that one of her three daughters—then ten, eight, and six —had picked it up, but the girls said they hadn't. Pahlsson and her husband    16   (search) the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing. “I gave up hope of finding my ring again," she says. She never replaced it.   
Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got   17    (sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden,    18     it remained until the carrot’s leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it. For Pahlsson, its return was    19    wonder.
【答案】10. carrots   11. shiny或shining  12. so   13. myself   14. earlier   15. to cook     16. searched  
17. swept   18. where   19.a
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Lena Pahlsson在花园里采摘胡萝卜时，找到了丢失已久的结婚戒指的那种失而复得心情。
10.考查名词。根据“one tiny carrot was her long-lost wedding ring”以及“a handful of ”，故填carrots。
11.考查形容词。“she noticed a     11  (shine) object” a为冠词，object为名词，横线处应填写形容词，故填shiny或shining。
12.考查固定句式。根据“Pahlsson screamed   12   loudly that her daughter came running from the house”，so…that如此……以至于，故填so。
13.考查代词。“I had hurt   13    (I)”，主语为I,横线处为宾语，替代主语时，应用代词, 故填myself。
14.考查形容词。“Sixteen years   14    (early)”，此句为倒装句，用形容词修饰Sixteen years。故填earlier。
15.考查动词不定式。“Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring     15   (cook) a meal”，一个句子不能出现双重谓语，所以用不定式表目的状语。故填to cook。
16.考查动词时态。根据“but turned up nothing”，可知句子为过去时，“Pahlsson and her husband    16   (search) the kitchen” 故填searched。
17.考查动词。“Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got   17    (sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish”，ring与sweep之间是被动关系, 故填swept。
18.考查连词。“   18     it remained until the carrot’s leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it”，句子结构完整, 先行词为the garden, 表示地点，故填where。
19.考查冠词。“its return was    19    wonder”，wonder是名词，was是动词，所以应使用冠词修饰名词。故填a。   

【2017•河南省高考适应性测试】手机(cellphone)深刻影响着我们的生活。你校将要举办一场关于手机“为了社交还是反社交？”的讨论。请你参考下面图片以“Cellphones, Social or Anti­social？”为题写一篇英语短文表达自己的观点。
 
写作要点：1.简述手机如何影响人们的日常生活；
2.表达你的观点并说明原因。
写作要求：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Cellphones, Social or Anti­social?
　                                                                                          
　                                                                                                  【参考范文】
Cellphones, Social or Anti­social?
Cellphones, which are now universally recognized as a must, have greatly impacted us. But using our cellphones can have both a social and anti­social effect.
We are being social when we are using our cellphones to connect with others  and plan social events. We may be anti­social when we use our cellphones in front of other people. Most people do not realize they are being anti­social when they are using their cellphones around others. Although cellphones can bring us great convenience, we should be wise enough to use them. Anyway, they are invented to make us social, not to keep us away from others.