2018初一下册英语知识点：Unit1

2018初一下册英语知识点：Unit1

　　课前预习资料

　　学习目标

　　1. To talk about where people are from .

　　2. To talk about countries , cities , and languages .

　　3. To get some knowledge about geography in English .

　　4. To get information about different cultures .

　　学习内容

　　A. 主要句型：

　　1. Where is your pen pal from ? 你的笔友来自哪里?

　　2. She is from Mexico. 她来自墨西哥。

　　3. Where does she live ? 她住在什么地方?

　　4. She lives in Mexico City . 她住在墨西哥城。

　　5. What language does she speak ? 她讲什么语言?

　　6. She speaks English and Spanish . 她讲英语和西班牙语。

　　7. Does she speak French ? 她讲法语吗?

　　B. 主要词汇：

　　Countries :

　　Brazil , South Korea , Japan , The United States , Canada , Australia , Mexico , Argentina , China , The United Kingdom , France , Germany , New Zealand

　　Languages : Chinese , Japanese , German , French , English , Spanish , Portuguese , Korean

　　Other words : pal , pen pal , south , country , New York , Rio de Janeiro , Tokyo , live , language , easy , step , beginner , advanced , conversational , introduce , written , world , Ottawa , place , physics , enjoy , frequency , nationality , dislike

　难点解析

　　1. To ask about where people are from .

　　询问人们来自哪里。

　　a. be from “来自”

　　(1)Where is your pen pal from ? “你的笔友来自哪里?”

　　(2)Mary and Tony are from the United States .

　　“Mary 和Tony来自美国。”

　　(3)I’m / I am from China . “我来自中国。”

　　b. come from “来自”

　　(1)Where do you come from ? “你来自什么地方?”

　　(2)Where does your pen pal come from ? “你的笔友来自哪里?”

　　(3)My pen pal comes from Korea . “我的笔友是韩国人。”

　　(4)They come from Russia . “他们来自俄罗斯。”

　　2. To ask about what languages people speak .

　　询问人们讲什么语言。

　　(1)What language do you speak ? 你讲什么语言?

　　(2)I speak Chinese . 我讲汉语。

　　(3)What language does your pen pal speak ?

　　你的笔友讲什么语言?

　　(4)He speaks Japanese and a little English .

　　他讲日语，也讲一点英语。

　　注意：“说”某种语言，要用“speak”. 不能用其他的动词。

　　3. To ask about where people live .

　　询问人们居住地。

　　(1)Where do you live ? 你住在哪里?

　　I live in Beijing . 我住在北京。

　　(2)Where does your pen friend live ? 你的笔友住在什么地方?

　　She lives in Washington . 她住在华盛顿。

　　注意：表示在某个城市，介词用“in”

　　如：in New York in Tokyo in Mexico City

4. I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports .

　　like“喜欢”，后多跟动词ing形式。

　　如：I like listening to music !

　　My father likes watching TV.

　　Boys like playing balls.

　　5. Can you write to me soon ? 你可以快些给我写信吗?

　　write to sb . “给某人写信”

　　I write to my pen pal twice (两次)a month .

　　我每月给我的笔友写两次信。

　　Sometimes I write to my parents .

　　6. I enjoy physics class at school .

　　enjoy “非常喜欢”，指可以从中得到乐趣。

　　e.g. I enjoy listening to classical music .

　　听古典音乐是种享受。

　　He enjoys his meals . 他非常满意饭菜。

　　课后复习资料

　　一.短语：

　　1 .be from = come from 来自于----

　　2. live in 居住在---

　　3. on weekends 在周末

　　4 .write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信;写信给某人

　　5 .in the world 在世界上

　　6.in China 在中国

　　7.pen pal 笔友

　　8. 14 years old 14岁

　　9.favorite subject 最喜欢的科目

　　10.the United States 美国　　　the United Kingdom 英国　New York 纽

　　11.speak English 讲英语　like and dislike 爱憎

　　12.go to the movies 去看电影　　　play sports 做运动

　　二.重点句式：

　　1 Where’s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/

　　2 Where does he live? 3 What language(s) does he speak? 4 I want a pen pal in China.

　　5 I can speak English and a little French. 6 Please write and tell me about yourself.

　　7 Can you write to me soon? 8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.

　　三.本单元的国家，人民、语言对应。

　　1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French 2 France------ French------French

　　3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese 4 Australia----Australian----- English

　　5 the United States------ American---- English 6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghis